Frogtoon Music

Danza Mora Minueto by Francisco Tarrega

Artist Biography For Francisco Tarrega

Correct Tag Is Francisco Tárrega Tárrega Was Born On 21 November 1852 In Villarreal Castellón Spain. It Is Said That Francisco's Father Played Flamenco And Several Other Music Styles On His Guitar When His Father Was Away Working As A Watchman At The Convent Of San Pascual The Child Would Take His Father's Guitar And Attempt To Make The Beautiful Sounds He Had Heard. Francisco's Nickname As A Child Was "Quiquet". An Infection Permanently Impaired His Eyesight And When The Family Moved To Castellón The Child Was Enrolled In Music Classes. Both His First Music Teachers Eugeni Ruiz And Manuel González Were Blind. In 1862 Concert Guitarist Julián Arcas On Tour In Castellón Heard The Young Tárrega Play And Advised Tárrega's Father To Allow Francisco To Come To Barcelona To Study With Him. Tárrega's Father Agreed But Insisted That His Son Take Piano Lessons As Well. The Guitar Was Viewed As An Instrument To Accompany Singers While The Piano Was All The Rage Throughout Europe. However Tárrega Had To Stop His Lessons Shortly After When Arcas Left For A Concert Tour Abroad. Although Tárrega Was Only Ten Years Old He Ran Away And Tried To Start A Musical Career On His Own By Playing In Coffee Houses And Restaurants In Barcelona. He Was Soon Found And Brought Back To His Father Who Had To Make Great Sacrifices To Advance His Son's Musical Education. Three Years Later In 1865 He Ran Away Again This Time To Valencia Where He Joined A Gang Of Gypsies. His Father Looked For Him And Brought Him Back Home Once More But He Ran Away A Third Time Again To Valencia. By His Early Teens Tárrega Was Proficient On Both The Piano And The Guitar. For A Time He Played With Other Musicians At Local Engagements To Earn Money But Eventually He Returned Home To Help His Family. Tárrega Entered The Madrid Conservatory In 1874 Under The Sponsorship Of A Wealthy Merchant Named Antonio Canesa. He Had Brought Along With Him A Recently Purchased Guitar Made In Seville By Antonio De Torres. Its Superior Sonic Qualities Inspired Him Both In His Playing And In His View Of The Instrument's Compositional Potential. At The Conservatory Tárrega Studied Composition Under Emilio Arrieta Who Convinced Him To Focus On Guitar And Abandon The Idea Of A Career With The Piano. By The End Of The 1870s Tárrega Was Teaching The Guitar Emilio Pujol And Miguel Llobetas Well As Daniel Fortea 1878-1953 Were Pupils Of His And Giving Regular Concerts. Tárrega Received Much Acclaim For His Playing And Began Traveling To Other Areas Of Spain To Perform. By This Time He Was Composing His First Works For Guitar Which He Played In Addition To Works Of Other Composers. During The Winter Of 1880 Tárrega Replaced His Friend Luis De Soria In A Concert In Novelda Alicante Where After The Concert An Important Man In Town Asked The Artist To Listen To His Daughter María José Rizo Who Was Learning To Play Guitar. Soon They Were Engaged. In 1881 Tárrega Played In The Opera Theatre In Lyon And Then The Paris Odeon In The Bicentenary Of The Death Of Pedro Calderón De La Barca. He Also Played In London But He Liked Neither The Language Nor The Weather. There Is A Story About His Visit To England. After A Concert Some People Saw That The Musician Was In Low Spirits. "What Is The Matter Maestro?" They Asked Him. "Do You Miss Home? Your Family Perhaps?" They Advised Him To Capture That Moment Of Sadness In His Music. Thus He Conceived The Theme Of One Of His Most Memorable Works Lágrima. After Playing In London He Came Back To Novelda For His Wedding. At Christmas 1882 Tárrega Married María José Rizo. To Enlarge His Guitar Repertory He Soon Began Transcribing Piano Works Of Beethoven Chopin Mendelssohn And Others And No Doubt To Make Use Of His Considerable Knowledge Of Keyboard Music. Tárrega And His Wife Moved To Madrid Gaining Their Living By Teaching Privately And Playing Concerts But After The Death Of An Infant Daughter During The Winter Maria Josefa De Los Angeles Tárrega Rizo They Settled Permanently In Barcelona In 1885. Among His Friends In Barcelona Were Isaac Albéniz Enrique Granados Joaquín Turina And Pablo Casals. Francisco Tárrega And María José María Josefa Rizo Had Three More Children. Paquito Francisco Maria Rosatia María Rosalia Best Known As Marieta And Concepción. On A Concert Tour In Valencia Shortly Afterward Tárrega Met A Wealthy Widow Conxa Martinez Who Became A Valuable Patron To Him. She Allowed Him And His Family Use Of A House In Barcelona Where He Would Write The Bulk Of His Most Popular Works. Later She Took Him To Granada Where The Guitarist Conceived The Theme For His Famous Recuerdos De La Alhambra Which He Composed On His Return And Dedicated To His Friend Alfred Cottin A Frenchman Who Had Arranged His Paris Concerts. From The Latter 1880s Up To 1903 Tárrega Continued Composing But Limited His Concerts To Spain. In 1900 Tárrega Visited Argel Where He Heard A Repetitive Rhythm Played On An Arabian Drum. The Following Morning He Composed His Famous Danza Mora Based On That Rhythm. In About 1902 He Cut His Fingernails And Created A Sound That Would Become Typical Of Those Guitarists Associated With His School. The Following Year He Went On Tour To Italy Giving Highly Successful Concerts In Rome Naples And Milan. In January 1906 He Was Afflicted With Paralysis On His Right Side And Though He Would Eventually Return To The Concert Stage He Never Completely Recovered. He Finished His Last Work Oremus On 2 December 1909. He Died In Barcelona Thirteen Days Later On 15 December At The Age Of 57.

HOME FRANCISCO TARREGA
POPULAR TRACKS MIXES ALBUMS
Video 1 : 50