Kanaka 'o Mose - Music

Leonard Kwan 1931-2000 Was One Of The Most Influential Hawaiian Slack-Key Guitarists To Emerge In The Period Immediately Preceding The Hawaiian Cultural Renaissance Of The 1970s. He Made The First LP Of Slack Key Instrumentals Co-Wrote The Second Slack Key Instruction Book And Composed A Number Of Pieces That Have Become Part Of The Standard Repertory. Most Players Will Include Kwan Along With Gabby Pahinui Sonny Chillingworth And Atta Isaacs On A List Of The Most Significant Players Of The Older Generation. Leonard Keʻala Kwan Was Born On Oʻahu In 1931. He Studied String Bass In High School Where He Played In The Dance Band And Learned To Play Traditional Slack Key Guitar From His Maternal Grandfather And His Uncle Pete Hauʻoli. He Made His First Single Record "Hawaiian Chimes " For Island Recording Studio In 1957. He Was Noticed By Margaret Williams The Owner Of Tradewinds Records Who Recorded Kwan In Her Living Room. The Result In 1958 Was Kwan's First Tradewinds Single The Original Instrumental "ʻOpihi Moemoe " Which Would Become His Signature Piece And A Standard Tune In The Slack Key Repertory. In 1960 Tradewinds Released An LP Of Kwan's Playing Titled Simply Slack Key That Included Six Of His Own Compositions Including "ʻOpihi Moemoe." It Was The First Album To Consist Entirely Of Slack Key Instrumentals. A Later Tradewinds Album That Is Made Up Of Tracks By Kwan And Raymond Kāne Bears The Same Title So They Are Often Identified By The Colors Of Their Covers The "red Album" Kwan And The "black And White Album" Kwan And Kāne . Other Tracks Featuring Kwan As Soloist Or Sideman Were Released On Two Early-1960s Tradewinds Compilations Party Songs Hawaiian Style Volumes 1 And 2. Kwan Was Also A Pioneer In Disseminating Information About How To Play Slack Key. In His Youth Techniques Tunings And Even Some Songs Were Not Freely Exchanged But Considered Family Secrets--One Learned From Family Members And Did Not Share With Outsiders. There Was Some Loosening Of This Attitude In The 1960s And By The 1970s The Old Secrecy Was Rapidly Disappearing And In 1975 Kwan Was The First Player To Publish The Tunings He Used On A Recording On The Sleeve Notes To The Old Way Which Also Included A Transcription Of The New Version Of "ʻOphihi Moemoe" That Was On The Album. In 1980 Kwan And Collaborator Dennis Ladd Followed Keola Beamer Who In 1973 Had Published The First How-To Book For The Tradition First Method For Hawaiian Slack Key Guitar By Producing Slack Key Instruction Book Which Presents Ten Of Kwan's Compositions And Arrangements In A Range Of Tunings In Standard Notation And Tablature With Performance Notes And Photographs Of Correct Left-Hand Positions For The Chords. Although Kwan's Reputation Rests On His Guitar Playing For Much Of His Life As A Working Musician He Played String Bass In Big Bands And This May Account For The Elements Of Swing And Jazz That Flavor His Compositions. By 1980 Ill Health Forced Kwan To Retire From Active Gigging But In The Late 1980s George Winston Persuaded Kwan To Record Again For His Dancing Cat Label. The Result Was Keʻala's Mele 1995 The First Recording To Feature Kwan On Acoustic Guitar And The First To Include On One Track His Singing. In 2003 Kwan's Island Recording Studio Single And All Of His Tracks For Tradewinds Were Reissued On CD As The Legendary Leonard Kwan The Complete Early Recordings With Discography Tunings Photos And Extensive Notes. Leonard Kwan Died On August 13 2000. read less