Horrorcore, also referred to as shock rap, psycho rap, horror hip hop, horror rap, death hip hop, death rap, or murder rap, is a subgenre of hip hop characterized by horror-themed and often transgressive lyrical content and imagery. The style developed from elements of hardcore hip hop and gangsta rap, particularly through artists such as Geto Boys, who incorporated supernatural, occult, and psychological horror motifs into their work. Other early contributors and influences include Gravediggaz, Flatlinerz, Three 6 Mafia, Brotha Lynch Hung, Tech N9ne, Necro, and Kool Keith.
Horrorcore differs from most hardcore hip hop and gangsta rap by frequently emphasizing violence that extends beyond realistic depictions of urban crime, often drawing on imagery associated with slasher and splatter films. Although exaggerated violence and supernatural themes are common, the genre also explores more grounded but still disturbing subjects such as mental illness and substance abuse. Some artists avoid overt supernatural elements and instead focus on psychological tension and atmospheric horror.
The genre has been associated with controversy, including claims by some law enforcement officials that it may encourage criminal behavior. Fans and artists have been linked to several widely publicized violent incidents, such as the Columbine High School massacre, the Farmville murders, killings of law enforcement personnel, and various cases of gang-related activity.
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