Frogtoon Music

Moon River by Henry Mancini

Artist Biography For Henry Mancini

Henry Mancini April 16 1924 – June 14 1994 Was An Academy Award-Winning American Composer Conductor And Arranger. He Is Remembered Particularly For Being A Composer Of Film And Television Scores - His Best-Known Works Are The Jazz-Idiom Theme To The Pink Panther Film Series And Moon River. Mancini Won A Record Number Of Grammy Awards Including A Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award In 1995. Mancini Was Born Enrico Nicola Mancini In The Little Italy Neighborhood Of Cleveland Ohio And Grew Up Near Pittsburgh Pennsylvania In The Steel Town Of West Aliquippa Pennsylvania. His Parents Emigrated From The Abruzzo Region Of Italy. Mancini's Father Quinto Was A Steelworker Who Made His Only Child Begin Flute Lessons At The Age Of Eight. When Mancini Was 12 Years Old He Began Piano Lessons. Quinto And Henry Played Flute Together In The Aliquippa Italian Immigrant Band "Sons Of Italy". After High School Mancini Attended The Renowned Juilliard School Of Music In New York. In 1943 After Roughly One Year At Juilliard His Studies Were Interrupted When He Was Drafted Into The Army. In 1945 He Participated In The Liberation Of A South German Concentration Camp. Mancini Recorded Over 90 Albums In Styles Ranging From Big Band To Classical To Pop. Eight Of These Albums Were Certified Gold By The Recording Industry Association Of America. He Had A 20 Year Contract With RCA Records Resulting In 60 Commercial Record Albums That Made Him A Household Name Composer Of Easy Listening Music. Mancini's Range Also Extended To Orchestral And Ethnic Scores Lifeforce The Great Mouse Detective Sunflower "Tom And Jerry The Movie" Molly Maguires The Hawaiians And Darker Themes "Experiment In Terror " "The White Dawn " "Wait Until Dark " "The Night Visitor" . Mancini Was Also A Concert Performer Conducting Over Fifty Engagements Per Year Resulting In Over 600 Symphony Performances During His Lifetime. Among The Symphony Orchestras He Conducted Are The London Symphony Orchestra The Israel Philharmonic The Boston Pops The Los Angeles Philharmonic And The Royal Philharmonic Orchestra. He Appeared In 1966 1980 And 1984 In Command Performances For The British Royal Family. He Also Toured Several Times With Johnny Mathis And With Andy Williams Who Had Sung Many Of Mancini's Songs. Citation Needed Mancini Had Experience With Acting And Voice Roles. In 1994 He Made A One-Off Cameo Appearance In The First Season Of The Sitcom Series Frasier As A Call-In Patient To Dr. Frasier Crane's Radio Show. Mancini Voiced The Character Al Who Speaks With A Melancholy Drawl And Hates The Sound Of His Own Voice In The Episode "Guess Who's Coming To Breakfast?" Mancini Also Had An Uncredited Performance As A Pianist In The 1967 Movie Gunn The Movie Version Of The Series Peter Gunn The Score Of Which Was Originally Composed By Mancini Himself. Mancini Was Nominated For An Unprecedented 72 Grammys Winning 20 Additionally He Was Nominated For 18 Academy Awards Winning Four. He Also Won A Golden Globe Award And Was Nominated For Two Emmys. Mancini Won A Total Of Four Oscars For His Music In The Course Of His Career. Mancini Died At The Age Of 70 In Beverly HillsLos Angeles California Of Pancreatic Cancer. He Was Working At The Time On The Broadway Stage Version Of VictorVictoria. At The Time Of His Death Mancini Was Married To Singer Virginia "Ginny" O´Connor With Whom He Had Three Children. Ginny Mancini Went On To Found The Society Of Singers A Non Profit Organization Which Benefits The Health And Welfare Of Professional Singers Worldwide. Additionally The Society Awards Scholarships To Students Pursuing An Education In The Vocal Arts And Holds The Annual Ella Awards. The American Society Of Composers Authors And Publishers ASCAP Foundation "Henry Mancini Music Scholarship" Has Been Awarded Annually Since 2001.

Frogtoon Music - Song Info: Moon River

"Moon River" Is A Song Composed By Johnny Mercer Lyrics And Henry Mancini Music In 1961 For Whom It Won That Year's Academy Award For Best Original Song. It Is Most Well-Known For Being Sung In The Movie Breakfast At Tiffany's By Audrey Hepburn Although It Has Been Covered By Many Other Artists. It Became The Theme Song For Andy Williams Who First Recorded The Song In 1961 And Performed It At The Academy Awards Ceremonies In 1962. He Sang The First Eight Bars Of The Song At The Beginning Of His Television Show He Also Named His Production Company And Venue In Branson Missouri After Moon River. Williams' Version Was Vetoed By Cadence President Archie Bleyer Who Believed It Had Little Or No Appeal To Teenagers. Williams' Famous Version Never Charted Except As An LP Track Which He Recorded For Columbia In A Hit Album Of 1962. The Success Of The Song Was Responsible For Relaunching Mercer's Career As A Songwriter Which Had Stalled In The Mid-1950s Because Rock And Roll Replaced Jazz Standards As The Popular Music Of The Time. An Inlet Near Savannah Georgia Johnny Mercer's Hometown Was Named Moon River In Honor Of Him And This Song. The Popularity Of The Song Is Such That It Has Been Used As A Test Sample In A Study On People's Memories Of Popular Songs. The Original Version
Mercer And Mancini Wrote The Song For Audrey Hepburn To Fit Her Vocal Range. Initially The Lyrics Started "I'm Holly Like I Want To Be / Like Holly On A Tree Back Home..." However They Were Later Changed To Fit The Theme To The Movie Breakfast At Tiffany's. Although An Instrumental Version Is Played Over The Film's Opening Titles The Lyrics Are First Heard In A Scene Where Paul 'Fred' Varjak George Peppard Discovers Holly Golightly Hepburn Singing Them Accompanied By Her Guitar On The Fire-Escape Outside Their Apartments. There Was Much Behind-The-Scenes Consternation Which Erupted When A Paramount Pictures Executive Suggested Deleting The Song From The Film Immediately After A Very Successful San Francisco Preview. Hepburn's Reaction Has Been Described By Mancini And Others In Degrees Varying From Her Saying "over My Dead Body" To Her Using Somewhat More Colorful Language To Make The Same Point. Hepburn's Version Was Not Included In The Original Score Album To Breakfast At Tiffany's. Instead An Album Version Recorded By Mancini And His Chorus Was Released As A Single And Became A #11 Hit. In Different Versions Joel Whitburn's "Top Adult Contemporary Songs" Reported The Song As A #3 Or #1 Easy Listening Hit Due To Unpublished Charts In Billboard. Only Months After Hepburn's Death In 1993 Her Version Was Released On An Album Entitled Music From The Films Of Audrey Hepburn. Other Recordings
"Moon River" Was Released By South African Singer Danny Williams And Reached #1 In The UK. Shortly Thereafter Andy Williams Recorded The Song And Made It His Theme Song. It Was A Hit For Jerry Butler In 1961 Reaching #11 In The Billboard Charts. Other Artists That Have Covered The Song Are The Afghan Whigs Benny Anderssons Orkester Paul Anka Blake Louis Armstrong Vince Guaraldi Beru Revue Mary Black Sarah Brightman Liz Callaway Perry Como Ray Conniff Bobby Darin Ania Dąbrowska Dr. John Dump Billy Eckstine The Four Freshmen Connie Francis Bill Frisell Instrumental Emi Fujita Judy Garland Karel Gott Grant Green Instrumental Patty Griffin The Innocence Mission Although This Version Is Sometimes Incorrectly Cited As Being Performed By Milla Jovovich Bradley Joseph Instrumental Kim Yoo-Jin James Last Joey McIntyre Johnny Mathis Brad Mehldau Jane Monheit Morrissey Patsy Ann Noble Jim Reeves John Barrowman R.E.M. Mia Riddle Andrea Ross Frank Sinatra Barbra Streisand Sarah Vaughan Nan Vernon Kid Koala Westlife Victoria Williams The Divine Comedy And Tata Young. Mercer Himself Recorded The Song In 1974 For His Album Appropriately Named My Huckleberry Friend.

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