April In Paris - Music

Sir John Phillip William Dankworth CBE 20 September 1927 – 6 February 2010 Also Known As Johnny Dankworth Was An English Jazz Composer Saxophonist And Clarinetist And Writer Of Film Scores. With His Wife Jazz Singer Dame Cleo Laine He Was A Music Educator And Also Served As Her Music Director. Born In Woodford Essex He Grew Up Within A Family Of Musicians In Highams Park A Suburb Of Chingford And Attended Selwyn Boys' Junior School In Highams Park And Later Sir George Monoux Grammar School In Walthamstow. He Had Violin And Piano Lessons Before Settling Eventually On The Clarinet At The Age Of 16 After Hearing A Record Of The Benny Goodman Quartet. Soon Afterwards Inspired By Johnny Hodges He Learned To Play The Alto Saxophone. After Studying At London's Royal Academy Of Music Where His Jazz Interests Were Frowned Upon And Then National Service In The RAF During Which He Played Alto Sax And Clarinet For RAF Music Services He Began A Career On The British Jazz Scene. He Attended The Paris Jazz Festival In 1949 And Played With Charlie Parker. Parker's Comments About Dankworth Led To The Engagement Of The Young British Jazz Musician For A Short Tour Of Sweden With The Soprano-Saxophonist Sidney Bechet. Dankworth Was Voted Musician Of The Year In 1949. In 1950 Dankworth Formed A Small Group The Dankworth Seven As A Vehicle For His Writing Activities As Well As A Showcase For Several Young Jazz Players Including Himself Alto Sax Jimmy Deuchar Trumpet Eddie Harvey Trombone Don Rendell Tenor Sax Bill Le Sage Piano Eric Dawson Bass And Tony Kinsey Drums . Vocalist And Percussionist Frank Holder Also Sang And Recorded With This Ensemble. After Three Successful Years The Group Was Wound Up Although It Re-Formed For Several Reunions Over The Years. Dankworth Formed His Big Band In 1953. The Band Was Soon Earning Plaudits From The Critics And Was Invited To The 1959 Newport Jazz Festival. The New York Times Critic Said Of This Appearance "Mr. Dankworth's Group ... Showed The Underlying Merit That Made Big Bands Successful Many Years Ago – The Swinging Drive The Harmonic Colour And The Support In Depth For Soloists That Is Possible When A Disciplined Imaginatively Directed Band Has Worked Together For A Long Time. This English Group Has A Flowing Unforced Rhythmic Drive That Has Virtually Disappeared From American Bands". The Band Performed At The Birdland Jazz Club In New York City And Shortly Afterwards Shared The Stage With The Duke Ellington Orchestra For A Number Of Concerts. Dankworth's Band Also Performed At A Jazz Event At New York's Lewisohn Stadium Where Louis Armstrong Joined Them For A Set. By Now Cleo Laine's Singing Was A Regular Feature Of Dankworth's Recordings And Public Appearances. After Her Divorce From George Langridge Became Final In 1957 Dankworth Married Cleo In Secret At Hampstead Registry Office In 1958. The Only Witnesses At The Wedding Were Johnny's Friend Pianist Ken Moule And Arranger David Lindup. In 1959 Dankworth Became Chair Of The Stars Campaign For Inter-Racial Friendship Set Up To Combat The Fascist White Defence League. In 1961 Dankworth's Recording Of Galt MacDermot's "African Waltz" Reached The UK Singles Chart Peaked At No. 9 And Remained In The Chart For 21 Weeks. American Altoist Cannonball Adderley Sought And Received Dankworth's Permission To Record The Arrangement And Had A Minor Hit In The US As A Result. The Piece Was Also Covered By Many Other Groups. In 1967 Drummer Ronnie Stephenson's Part On "African Waltz" Was Adapted By The Jimi Hendrix Experience's Mitch Mitchell To Form The Basis Of The Drum Part On "Manic Depression". Dankworth's Friendship With Trumpeter Clark Terry Led To Terry's Being A Featured Soloist On Dankworth's 1964 Album The Zodiac Variations Together With Bob Brookmeyer Zoot Sims Phil Woods Lucky Thompson And Other Guests. Other Dankworth Recordings During This Period Featured Many Other Respected Jazz Names. Some Were Full-Time Members Of The Dankworth Band At One Time Or Another Like Tony Coe Mike Gibbs Peter King Dudley Moore George Tyndale Daryl Runswick John Taylor And Kenny Wheeler While Others Such As Dave Holland John McLaughlin Tubby Hayes And Dick Morrissey Were Occasional Participants. Dankworth Began A Second Career As A Composer Of Film And Television Scores Often Credited As "Johnny Dankworth" . Among His Best-Known Credits Are The Original Themes For Two British TV Programmes The Avengers Used From 1961 To 1964 And Tomorrow's World. He Also Wrote The Scores For The Films Darling 1965 And Modesty Blaise And Morgan A Suitable Case For Treatment Both 1966 . 9 He Appeared In The Film All Night Long 1962 Alongside Dave Brubeck And Charles Mingus – Playing Himself - And Played On The Theme To The Satirical BBC Show The Frost Report In 1966. Dankworth Was Commissioned To Write A Piece For The 1967 Farnham Festival And Produced "Tom Sawyer's Saturday" Written For Full Orchestra And Narrator "a Sort Of 'Peter And The Wolf' Which Could Be Played By Most Reasonably Competent Youth Orchestras". During This Active Period Of Recording The Dankworth Band Nevertheless Found Time For Frequent Live Appearances And Radio Shows Including Tours In Britain And Europe With Nat King Cole Sarah Vaughan And Gerry Mulligan And Concerts And Radio Performances With Lionel Hampton And Ella Fitzgerald. Dankworth's Friendship With Duke Ellington Continued Until The Latter's Death In 1974. He Recorded An Album Of Symphonic Arrangements Of Many Ellington Tunes Featuring Another Ellingtonian Trumpet Soloist Barry Lee Hall. Dankworth Also Retained His Ellington Links By Performing With The Ellington Orchestra Under The Direction Of Duke's Son Mercer Ellington. Dankworth Recorded Various Symphonic Albums With Dizzy Gillespie And The Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra And Others. Other Jazz Musicians With Whom Dankworth Performed Include George Shearing Toots Thielemans Benny Goodman Herbie Hancock Hank Jones Tadd Dameron Slam Stewart And Oscar Peterson. He Always Had An Enthusiasm For Jazz Education For Many Years Running The Allmusic Summer Schools At The Stables In Wavendon Near Milton Keynes A Theatre That Cleo And He Created January 1970 In Their Back Garden. From 1984 To 1986 Dankworth Was Professor Of Music At Gresham College London Giving Free Public Lectures. He Appeared With Craig David On Later With Jools Holland On BBC Two. He Set Up His Own Record Label Qnotes In 2003 To Reissue Some Of His Old Recordings As Well As New Ones. They Include A Number With Julian Lloyd Webber Dudley Moore And Members Of His Family. Dankworth And Laine's Two Children Are Both Jazz Musicians Alec Dankworth Is A Bassist Who Is Also A Member Of His Father's Band And Jacqui Dankworth Is A Singer. Dankworth Was Made A Knight Bachelor In The 2006 New Year's Honours List. He And Dame Cleo Laine Were One Of The Few Married Couples Where Both Partners Held Titles In Their Own Right. Sir John Remained An Active Composer Into Later Life And He Wrote A Jazz Violin Concerto For Soloist Christian Garrick To Play. This Work Had Its World Premiere At The Nottingham Royal Concert Hall On 3 March 2008 In Partnership With The Nottingham Youth Orchestra. Sir John Himself Took To The Stage And Challenged The Young Players To Improvise With Him. In October 2009 At The End Of A US Tour With His Wife Sir John Was Taken Ill. The Couple Cancelled A Number Of UK Concert Dates For The Following Month. Dankworth Did Return To The Concert Stage For Just One Solo At The London Jazz Festival At The Royal Festival Hall London In December 2009. He Played His Sax From A Wheelchair. He Also Played In John & Cleo's Christmas Show From 17 To 20 December 2009 At 'the Stables' In Wavendon. He Died On 6 February 2010 Aged 82 On The Afternoon Before A Show Celebrating The 40th Anniversary Of The Foundation Of His Stables Theatre. His Funeral Took Place On 1 March 2010 At Milton Keynes Crematorium Followed By A Memorial Service Held At The Stables The Same Day. Selected Discography
The Vintage Years 1953–1959 Sepia Records Decca The Roulette Years 1961 With Danny Moss Peter King Roulette Records What The Dickens! 1963 With Ronnie Ross Tubby Hayes Peter King Bobby Wellins Fontana & Reissued On Dutton Vocalion Zodiac Variations 1964 With Clark Terry Bob Brookmeyer Phil Woods Zoot Sims Lucky Thompson Ronnie Scott Danny Moss Ronnie Ross David Snell Fontana & Reissued On Dutton Vocalion The Million Dollar Collection 1967 With Kenny Wheeler Henry Lowther Mike Gibbs Chris Pyne Tony Roberts Fontana & Reissued On Dutton Vocalion Windmill Tilter Composed By Kenny Wheeler 1969 With Kenny Wheeler John McLaughlin Dave Holland Tony Roberts Fontana & Reissued On BGO Records
Lifeline 1973 With Henry Lowther Stan Sulzmann Daryl Runswick Philips & Reissued On Dutton Vocalion Moon Valley 1998 With John Horler Malcolm Greese Allan Ganley Audio-B ABCD 7
JD5 2002/2003 Qnote QNT 10101 Movies 'n' Me 1974 J. Dankworth And His Orchestra DRG Records 507
...Orchestra Featuring Cleo Laine 1953–1958 EMI Records 2601871
London To Newport 1959 Top Rank Records 30/019
Gone Hitchin 1983 Sepia RSR 2012
Nebuchadnezzar 1993 The Alec And John Dankworth Generation Big Band Carlsberg 029
About 42 Years Later Avid Jazz 2007 – With Danny Moss
The Best Of Johnny Dankworth EMI 2008 Three Early LP's & More Shes The Tops/Journey Into Jazz/5 Steps To Dankworth Avid Jazz 2008 Let's Slip Away Film And TV 1960–1973 Commercial Marketing 2009 Movies 'n' Me Vocalion 2010 Too Cool For The Blues Rex 2010 Britains Ambassador Of Jazz Harkit Records 2010 read less