Frogtoon Music

Artist Biography For Henry John Gauntlett

An Exceptionally Gift­ed Or­gan­ist Gaunt­lett Was Well Known In 19th Cen­tu­ry Eng­lish Mu­sic Cir­cles. He Was Al­so In Turn Law­yer Au­thor Or­gan De­sign­er And Or­gan Re­ci­tal­ist. His Fa­ther Hen­ry Gaunt­lett Was Cur­ate At Well­ing­ton Par­ish Church Sa­lop Eng­land Where Hen­ry John Was Born. Hen­ry Had Two Sis­ters Ly­dia And Ar­a­bel­la Both Ac­comp­lished Mu­si­cians. When His Fa­ther Moved To Ol­ney Buck­ing­ham­shire In 1814 He Int­end­ed The Two Girls To Share The Post Of Or­gan­ist But The Young Gaunt­lett Per­suad­ed His Fa­ther To Ap­point Him Ins­tead. With­in Six Months Be­ing Taught By His Mo­ther He Was Pro­fi­cient Enough To Take Up The Post. Lat­er He Took Less­ons From Wes­ley. Att­wood A Pu­pil Of Mozart Want­ed To Ap­point Him As His As­sist­ant At St. Paul’s Ca­thed­ral Lon­don. Gaunt­lett The El­der Dis­cour­aged His Son From Be­com­ing A Pro­fess­ion­al Mu­si­cian Be­liev­ing They Were Sub­ject To Too Ma­ny Tempt­a­tions Of The Flesh! Con­se­quent­ly Hen­ry The Young­er Be­came A Law­yer And Moved To Lon­don Where He Prac­ticed With His Br­other. In 1827 He Took Up His First Post As Or­gan­ist At St. Ol­ave South­wark. It Was Here He Be­gan His Cam­paign For The Re­form Of Or­gan De­sign Which Was To Bring Him In­to Such Con­flict With The Es­tab­lished Or­gan World. Ne­ver­the­less He Per­sist­ed To The Point Where He Int­ro­duced The Grand Chor­us Based On Con­ti­nent­al Style Or­gans Ex­tend­ing The Pe­dal Com­pass And Pa­tent­ing Elec­tri­ci­ty To Pow­er The In­str­ument. His Collabora­tion With Or­gan De­sign­er Will­iam Hill Last­ed From The Late 1830’s To 1860. Dur­ing This Per­i­od Gaunt­lett Ed­it­ed The Mu­sic­al World And Lat­er Pro­vid­ed Ar­ti­cles For Var­i­ous Pub­li­ca­tions. He Was Al­so Much In De­mand As A Per­form­er. In 1846 Men­dels­sohn Chose Him To Play The Or­gan Part In The First Per­for­mance Of Elijah In Birm­ing­ham Town Hall. It Was About This Time He Was Grant­ed A Lam­beth Doc­tor­ate By The Then Archbishop Of Canterbury Dr. How­ley. Gauntlett Was A Pro­li­fic Hymn Writ­er It Is Said He Wrote 10 000 Hymns. As This Would Re­quire Him To Write Three Hymns A Day For Thir­ty Years This Fig­ure Is Doubt­ful. He Did How­ev­er Ed­it Var­i­ous Hymn Books And Was Ac­tive­ly Con­cerned With Ev­ery Ma­jor Col­lect­ion Of Hymns Made Over The Course Of About Fif­ty Years Bishop 1971 . Gauntlett Has Been De­scribed As The Fa­ther Of Church Mu­sic For He Was The Cre­at­or Of The School Of Four-Part Hymn Tunes. Whe­ther He De­serves This Ac­co­lade Is De­bat­a­ble. Yet He Was Ad­mired By Men­dels­sohn No Less Who Wrote Of Him His Li­ter­a­ry At­tain­ments His Know­ledge Of The His­to­ry Of Mu­sic His Ac­quaint­ance With Acous­ti­cal Law His Mar­ve­lous Mem­o­ry His Phil­o­so­phi­cal Turn Of Mind As Well As Prac­ti­cal Ex­per­i­ence—these Ren­der Him One Of The Most Re­mark­a­ble Pro­fess­ors Of The Age.

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