Louise Talma

Louise Talma October 31 1906 In Arcachon France–August 13 1996 In Saratoga Springs NY Was A Composer. She Was Raised In New York City And Studied At The Institute Of Musical Arts Juilliard School Of Music 1922–1930 And Received Her Bachelor Of Music Degree From New York University And Masters Of Arts Degree From Columbia University. She Studied With Isidor Philipp At The American Conservatory In Fontainebleau France And With Nadia Boulanger Every Summer From 1926 To 1939. She Taught At Hunter College Of The City University Of New York. She Began Composing In A Spare Neoclassical Tonal Style Featuring Static Harmonies Short Distinct Melodies In Counterpoint Ostinatos And Pedal Points Varied Through Mode Tempo Rhythm Metre Articulation. Also Featured Were Rhythmic Units Varied Through Imitation Augmentation And Diminution. She Began Using The Twelve Tone Technique In 1954 After Hearing Irving Fine's String Quartet And Returned To A Neo-Tonal Style In Her Last Works Of The 1980s And 1990s. She Wrote Most Of Her Compositions At The MacDowell Colony Where She Also Met Composers Of The "Boston School" Arthur Berger Lukas Foss Irving Fine Alexie Haieff Harold Shapero And Claudio Spies. She Provided A Bequest For One Million Dollars For The MacDowell Colony In Her Will. She Died At The Yaddo Artists Colony. She Was The First Woman To Receive Two Guggenheims Be Elected To The National Institute Of Arts And Letters 1974 And To Receive The Sibelius Medal For Composition From The Harriet Cohen International Music Awards In London 1963 . She Was Also The First American Woman To Have A Full-Scale Opera Performed In Germany And The First American To Teach At Fontainebleau. All Music Guide Her Works Include Song Of The Songless 1928 Three Madrigals 1928 Two Dances 1934 In Principio Erat Verbum 1939 Six Etudes 1954 The Alcestiad 1955–1958 With Text By Thornton Wilder Full Circle 1985 Spacings 1994 A Time To Remember 1966–1967 Based On Speeches Of John F. Kennedy. read less