New-age music is a genre associated with creating a sense of relaxation, inspiration, and emotional well-being. It is commonly used in activities such as yoga, meditation, massage, and reading, often serving as a tool for stress management and to foster a calming or peaceful atmosphere. While it is sometimes linked with environmental themes or spiritual movements broadly referred to as New Age, many artists in the genre do not identify with this spiritual framework, and some distance themselves from the label entirely.
The genre encompasses both acoustic and electronic music. Acoustic new-age music may feature instruments like flutes, pianos, acoustic guitars, and various non-Western traditional instruments. Electronic styles often incorporate sustained synthesizer pads or sequencer-based arrangements. Many artists blend both approaches, resulting in electroacoustic compositions. While early new-age recordings were typically instrumental, the inclusion of vocals has grown over time, sometimes drawing on chant traditions from Native American, Sanskrit, or Tibetan sources, or using lyrics influenced by mythology such as Celtic folklore.
New-age music does not have a universally accepted definition and is often evaluated based on the artist's intent. The Grammy Awards, for instance, assess works in this genre with an emphasis on the artist’s purpose. A 1987 article in Billboard magazine described new-age music as a notably successful genre despite lacking a clear definition. Some view the term as an umbrella concept, more aligned with marketing categories than musical structure, and see it as part of a broader cultural phenomenon.
The development of new-age music was influenced by diverse musical traditions and artists. Tony Scott's album "Music for Zen Meditation" (1964) is frequently cited as an early example of the genre. Paul Horn's album "Inside" (1968) is also considered foundational. Irv Teibel’s "Environments" series (1969–1979) featured recordings of natural soundscapes and other audio intended for relaxation, contributing to the genre's evolution. Steven Halpern’s "Spectrum Suite" (1975) played a significant role in shaping the modern new-age music movement.
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