Jacobites was an English rock band formed in Birmingham in 1982 by Nikki Sudden (died 2006) and Dave Kusworth (died 2020), following the breakup of their respective previous bands, Swell Maps and The Subterranean Hawks. Following the breakup of the seminal British post-punk outfit Swell Maps, frontman Nikki Sudden embarked on a solo career, then concurrently formed a new band called Jacobites. Far more classicist than Swell Maps had been, Jacobites gave Sudden a chance to exercise his penchant for straightforward rock & roll, drawing chiefly from The Stones and The Faces while adding elements of singer/songwriter rock (Neil Young, Bob Dylan) and crunchy British glam (T. Rex, Mott the Hoople, David Bowie). Having issued his solo debut in 1982, Sudden formed Jacobites in 1984 with his brother, ex-Swell Maps drummer Epic Soundtracks, and guitarist Dave Kusworth. Bassist Mark Lemon rounded out the charter lineup, and the group made their LP debut with a self-titled effort on the indie label Glass in 1984; they also released an EP, Shame for the Angels, that year. A second album, Robespierre's Velvet Basement, appeared in 1985 and was something of a critical and underground success. Originally slated to be a double LP, it spawned another album's worth of outtakes from the sessions, which were released on a German label as Lost in a Sea of Scarves.Soundtracks left later in 1985 to join Crime & the City Solution, an offshoot of the Birthday Party. Two more Jacobites EPs - Pin Your Heart to Me and When the Rain Comes - appeared before guitarist Kusworth left the group in early 1986 to pursue a solo career. Although Sudden kept the Jacobites name for his shifting backing group for several years afterward, for all intents and purposes they were no longer Jacobites in spirit.