2) An ideological movement, started in California by Sean Muttaqi (Vegan Reich, Captive Nation Rising, Pressure).
In comparison with vegan straight edge subculture, hardline was more strict and ascetic because of religious and moral issues. Abortions, sex-only-for-pleasure, hedonism, dairy/meet production, nihilism, anthropocentrism, materialism, capitalism were criticized by hardlineres, and some of them later turned to different spiritual traditions and religions.
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2) An ideological movement, started in California by Sean Muttaqi (Vegan Reich, Captive Nation Rising, Pressure).
In comparison with vegan straight edge subculture, hardline was more strict and ascetic because of religious and moral issues. Abortions, sex-only-for-pleasure, hedonism, dairy/meet production, nihilism, anthropocentrism, materialism, capitalism were criticized by hardlineres, and some of them later turned to different spiritual traditions and religions. In 1990's most of hardliners in USA had problems with FBI and government because of A.L.F. activity. In 1999 hardline was officially dissolved by Muttaqi.
In early 00's hardline was popular in some vegan / straight edge circles of post-USSR countries, like Russia and Ukraine. Nowadays there is no hardline movement, but some people are still identifying themselves with that.
1) A power electronics/industrial noise genre that combines
contemporary electronic art music and oldschool industrial/power electronics sound.
The term was coined to describe a new genre of power electronics obssesed with complex noise soundscapes and elaborated sound art techniques combined with oldschool industrial experimentation.
