Concrete Blonde were an American post-punk band from Hollywood, California. They were active from 1982 to 1994 and reunited twice: first from 2001 to 2004, then from 2010 to 2012. They were best known for their album Bloodletting (1990), its top-20 single "Joey," and Johnette Napolitano's distinctive vocal style. Career Singer-songwriter and bassist Johnette Napolitano first formed a group with former Sparks bassist James Mankey on guitar in Los Angeles in 1982. Their first recording was the song "Heart Attack," released under the band name Dreamers on the compilation album The D.I.Y. Album (1982). The track was co-produced by James and his brother Earle Mankey, who also programmed the drums. Joined by drummer Michael Murphy, they became Dream 6 and released an eponymous extended play on the independent label Happy Hermit in 1983 (released in France in 1985 by Madrigal). When they signed with I.R.S. Records in 1986, their labelmate Michael Stipe suggested the name Concrete Blonde, describing the contrast between their hard rock music and introspective lyrics. They were joined by drummer Harry Rushakoff on their eponymous debut album. Their first release was Concrete Blonde (1986), which included their debut single "Still in Hollywood." They added a full-time bass guitarist, Alan Bloch, for their album Free (1989), allowing Napolitano to focus on her singing without the burden of playing bass simultaneously. This album included the college radio hit "God Is a Bullet." Their third album, Bloodletting (1990), became their most commercially successful, reaching #4 in Canada, #8 in Australia, and #49 in the United States. It was certified gold in both the United States and Australia. Roxy Music drummer Paul Thompson replaced Rushakoff on Bloodletting while Rushakoff was in treatment for drug addiction. Napolitano also reassumed bass duties for the recording, and Bloch does not appear on the album or any subsequent releases. The album was certified gold by the RIAA and included their highest-charting single, "Joey," which spent 21 weeks on the Billboard Top 100 chart, peaking at #19 in the United States and #2 in Australia. Walking in London (1992) saw the return of original drummer Rushakoff due to Thompson's immigration issues, while its successor, Mexican Moon (1993), featured the Bloodletting lineup with Thompson back on drums. Neither album achieved the commercial success of Bloodletting, and Napolitano disbanded the group in 1994. The band reunited in 1997, with Napolitano and Mankey collaborating with the band Los Illegals on the album Concrete Blonde y Los Illegals. The vocals were primarily in Spanish. During live performances, the band altered the refrain of "Still in Hollywood" to "Still in the Barrio" and included covers of Led Zeppelin's "Immigrant Song" and Jimi Hendrix's "Little Wing". The band reunited once more in 2001 and released the album Group Therapy (2002). The album was recorded in 10 days and featured Rushakoff again on drums. However, Rushakoff was eventually dismissed from the band for repeatedly failing to appear at scheduled performances. Initially replaced on tour by lighting technician Mike Devitt, he was later replaced permanently by Gabriel Ramirez. The album Mojave followed in 2004. Members Johnette Napolitano – bass, vocals (1982–1994, 2001–2006, 2012) James Mankey – guitar (1982–1994, 2001–2006, 2012) Harry Rushakoff – drums (1985–1989, 1992, 2001–2002) Al Bloch – bass (1988–1989) Paul Thompson – drums (1989–1991, 1993–1994) Mike Devitt – drums (2002) Gabriel Ramirez – drums (2003–2006, 2012) Retirement and post-retirement On June 5, 2006, Napolitano announced that the band had officially retired. A message on the Concrete Blonde website read: "Thanks to everyone who heard and believed in the music. Music lives on. Keep listening, keep believing, keep dreaming. Like a ripple, the music moves and travels and finds you. Drive to the music, make love to the music, cry to the music. That's why we made it. Long after we're gone, the music will still be there. Thanks to everyone who helped us bring the music to you & thanks to every face and every heart in every audience all over the world." On July 13, 2010, Shout! Factory released a remastered 20th-anniversary edition of Bloodletting. It featured six bonus tracks: "I Want You," "Little Wing," the French extended version of "Bloodletting (The Vampire Song)," and live versions of "Roses Grow," "The Sky Is a Poisonous Garden," and "Tomorrow, Wendy." An error in the packaging of the re-release included early non-album period photos featuring original drummer Harry Rushakoff, who had been replaced the night before the first studio session for Bloodletting by Roxy Music drummer Paul Thompson. The band supported the reissue with the "20 Years of Bloodletting: The Vampires Rise" tour, which continued through the remainder of the year. In 2012, the band released the single "Rosalie," with the B-side "I Know the Ghost." In December of that year, they embarked on a brief tour of nine cities, primarily along the East Coast of the United States. Discography Concrete Blonde (1986) Free (1989) Bloodletting (1990) Walking in London (1992) Mexican Moon (1993) Concrete Blonde y Los Illegals (1997) – collaboration with a Los Angeles–based Chicano punk band Los Illegals Group Therapy (2002) Mojave (2004)