Gunesh Ensemble, founded in 1970 in Ashkhabad (now Ashgabat), Turkmenistan, was one of the pioneering bands of the Soviet Union to merge jazz-rock with traditional Central Asian music. Initially starting as a vocal group supported by musicians from Turkmenistan State Radio and TV, Gunesh evolved as a dynamic collective, incorporating young musicians and modern influences to create a unique fusion of jazz and Oriental sounds. The band quickly gained recognition for their innovative approach, participating in popular festivals across the Soviet Union and earning various accolades. They were particularly praised for their polyrhythmic compositions and the sophisticated arrangements that combined jazz improvisation with regional melodies. Their development as a jazz group was widely admired, and they were one of the first to seamlessly integrate the principles of jazz with the melodic structures of Central Asian music. In 1977, Gunesh Ensemble was awarded at the Moscow competition *With a Song on Life*, where they were recognized for their thematic depth and musical complexity. Their performance at the 1980 Spring Rhythms Festival in Tbilisi led to further recognition, with Rishad Shafi named the best drummer and Stanislav Morozov recognized as the best saxophonist. Their self-titled debut LP, released in 1980 on the Soviet state label Melodyja, featured a mix of jazz-rock and Central Asian elements, showcasing the band's distinctive sound. Over the years, the group underwent numerous lineup changes, with approximately 65 musicians having been part of the ensemble throughout its history.